Thursday, March 19, 2015

Guest Blog & Giveaway: The Morrigan by Kennan Reid



UFI welcomes Author Kennan Reid. Thanks for Joining us!!

Interview with the Morrigan, aka Morrie Brandon

Throughout Celtic Mythology there have been warriors, heroes, and legends that have carved their names in the annals of lore; many among a cast of characters as long as it is impressive.  But few compare to the Queen of Magic and Mischief, the Goddess of War and Sex, the Morrigan.  She once graced the bloody battlefields of what is now Ireland and Scotland, tipping the outcome of war whichever way suited her whim and leaving behind a path of conquests both from her sword and her bed.  She was worshipped for her magic, her skill, her cunning and her body.
To introduce my new book, The Morrigan, first in the series, Damaged Deities, I’ll be interviewing the title character, also known by her human name, Morrie Brandon.

Kennan: Welcome, Morrie.  Please tell our readers a little about yourself.

Morrie:  My name is Morrie Brandon and I’m a horse trainer in Oklahoma.  Before that I ravaged the battlefields as a warrior goddess...I was kind of a badass.  Still a badass.  I have two sisters, Badb and Macha, who now go by Bev and Macy.  Bev is currently running from her Pict-turned-werewolf boyfriend and Macy is most likely starting World War III somewhere.

Kennan:  What took a legendary goddess of War to Oklahoma?

Morrie:  It has the fourth highest mortality in the country.  When you never age it helps that those around you die off quickly.

Kennan:  Wow.  Blunt as ever.

Morrie: *shrugs* I see no reason to be any other way.

Kennan: You’re living a more mortal life now, so what exactly caused you to retire from the world of the supernatural?

Morrie: *glares* While I’d rather not talk about that, let’s just say it was due to poor decision-making involving a lying god and a hot-headed Celt.

Kennan: Speaking of “hot-headed Celts” what can you tell us about Kade MacLeod?
This is where our guest exhibits an array of expressions from blustering to blushing...I think I’ve nit a nerve. 

Morrie:  What’s there to say about Kade that he wouldn’t already tell you himself? He’s certainly not shy of singing his own praises.  He’s your typical cocky Scot, only tall as a tower and strong as a mountain...with dimples and dark eyes... *blinks* He’s a stubborn ass.

Kennan: He told me to ask you about your “curious hands”...care to elaborate?

Morrie: Did he now?  No, I don’t care to elaborate, I’m sure he’s told you plenty already, insufferable man. 
Her eyes flash and the walls rumble with what sounds like thunder. 

Kennan:  Well, I think I’ll stop before you strike me with lightning or cut my head off--I’ve heard too many things about you.

Morrie: *grins* I’ve worked hard for my reputation.

Kennan: Any parting words for our readers?

Morrie: Yes! *points her finger* Always check the room before going to sleep.  You never know when you may find yourself in someone else’s bed and then he’ll never let you forget about it!
__________________________________

Kennan Reid is an American writer from the San Francisco Bay Area where she lives with her husband in a house overrun with pets. Because she's always been a lucky little brat, her life has taken her all over the world from the hot, humid streets of Hong Kong and the crowded markets of Cairo, to the cobbles of Vienna and the ruins of Rome from where she has shamelessly stolen ideas and material for her stories.

She self-published her first young adult novel, Always Me, in September 2011.

Other Novels include Return to Arèthane and Prince of Arèthane.

For more information on Kennan who also writes as Kelly Riad visit:
http://kellyriad.blogspot.com/
__________________________________

The Morrigan
Damaged Deities #1
Amazon

Morrie Brandon is the best horse trainer in Oklahoma, able to tame the wildest of beasts.  She's also the Celtic goddess of War and Sex, The Morrigan, abandoning her supernatural life for a simpler, more human one.

When Morrie is hired by a secretive Scottish family to capture a killer horse ravaging their Highlands manor, the past she has spent thousands of years running from calls her back.

Will Morrie learn from her past mistakes and embrace the bold goddess she truly is, or is it too late?
__________________________________
Tour Wide

a Rafflecopter giveaway

Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Promo: The Wicked City by Megan Morgan

 *This is part of a bigger book tour, come back on 3/27 and 3/30 to read about the other books and authors.


The Wicked City
Siren Song #1
Amazon
Whatever June Coffin says, goes—literally. And it’s not just because she’s a chain smoking rebel. As a Siren, June has the ability to force people to obey any command she voices. But in a world where those with supernatural powers quickly become lab rats for science, she’d rather look out for herself than fight on the front lines…until her similarly gifted twin brother, Jason, is captured by Chicago’s Institute of Supernatural Research.

 To save Jason, June has no choice but to enter a hidden world of conspiracy, murder—and strange bedfellows—including a widowed paranormal advocate whose memory June accidentally erased, and a fiery paranormal separatist leader. Soon the lines between attraction and strategic alliance become blurred. But in a city exploding with paranormal crossfire, and her brother’s life at stake, June will have to face her inner demons and finally take a stand.
 
Click Here to Read the First Chapter
__________________________________

 
Urban fantasy, paranormal romance, and erotica author from Cleveland, Ohio. Bartender by day and purveyor of things that go bump at night.


Find Megan and her books
__________________________________


Tuesday, March 17, 2015

Review: Breaking Sky by Cori McCarthy

Breaking Sky
Release Date: March 10, 2015
Publisher: Sourcebooks Fire
ISBN:   1492601411
ISBN13: 9781492601418
Genre: Young Adult/Dystopian
Review Copy Source: NetGalley
In this high-flying, adrenaline-fueled debut thriller, America's best hope is the elite teen fighter pilots of the United Star Academy

Chase Harcourt, call sign "Nyx," is one of only two pilots chosen to fly the experimental "Streaker" jets at the junior Air Force Academy in the year 2048. She's tough and impulsive with lightning-fast reactions, but few know the pain and loneliness of her past or the dark secret about her father. All anyone cares about is that Chase aces the upcoming Streaker trials, proving the prototype jet can knock the enemy out of the sky.

But as the world tilts toward war, Chase cracks open a military secret. There's a third Streaker jet, whose young hotshot pilot, Tristan, can match her on the ground and in the clouds. Chase doesn't play well with others, but to save her country she may just have to put her life in the hands of the competition.
The blurb for BREAKING SKY immediately drew me in.  The characters and the setting kept me reading. The final chapter had me wishing for me.

Chase aka Nyx is a teen fighter pilot in the United Star Academy and is one of the two lucky pilots chosen to fly a streaker. Nyx is head strong, impulsive, she takes risks left and right and she happens to be a really good pilot. She has a really hard time making friends and has a bit of a heart-breaker reputation at the academy. Her co-pilot, and best friend, Pippin is the perfect match for her. He helps keep her in check and is really good at what he does making what Nyx does possible.

The romance was something I was expecting, but I really enjoyed the way it played out. Tristan is just as good as Chase and I enjoyed reading about them flying together. We see a different side of Chase when she's with Tristan and he definitely makes her a better person and friend.

There is a ton of suspense in BREAKING SKY. The danger felt read and the action scenes had my heart pumping. McCarthy does a great job explaining everything from the world that the story takes place in to flying the jet, I felt like I was right there in the cockpit. I have no idea if BREAKING SKY will be part of a series, but I really enjoyed it and would love to read more about Nyx and her world. 

I gave it 4/5 stars

* This book was provided free of charge from NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.

New Releases: 3/15-3/21


Tue. March 17th

 Ash (Destined #1) by Shani Petroff, Darci Manley

Happy Reading!

Monday, March 16, 2015

Interview & Giveaway: Underworld Queen by Sharon Hamilton



UFI welcomes Author Sharon Hamilton. Thanks for Joining us!!

What can you tell my readers about yourself that they might not know from looking on your bio or reading in another interview? 

I guess I’d say that I love the interaction with readers. When I first decided to write, I thought all my energy should be put into just the writing part. That’s true, and you do have to make sure you are learning, growing and getting better as a writer, but the most important thing to do is to grow your fan or reader base. Readers have divergent tastes. Some read everything under the sun from BDSM to sweet romances. Others are strictly paranormal, or military romantic suspense. The NA category is what we used to call the ChickLit. These readers were always there. Just because we don’t call it that anymore doesn’t mean the readers have gone away. Readers are reading a variety of genres now. With the new explosion of new titles on all the devices, they now can get just about everything. Caribou shape shifters? Bear weres? LOL.

So I didn’t realize that all my past experience in business has actually been a good training ground for me being a writer. What was perhaps something that was encouraged but not required (social media presence) is now more important in some cases than the genre, or stories themselves.

Now we’re writers, but we create these big media events around our books, where readers can come and have a lot more facetime than what used to happen ten or twenty years ago. I do enjoy this part of the business.

What do you enjoy doing on your down time? 

I am an avid organic gardener. Where I live, in beautiful Sonoma County, California, I can have a garden nearly year-round. I also like to quilt, although am not the expert at that like I am with the gardening. We live within a half hour to about 200 wineries, and doing wine tours is also fun (when we have someone to drive us).

What is your Favorite part of writing? 

That first spark between the hero and heroine, when they first begin to wake up to the fact that there is an attraction there, with or without an attitude trying to mask it (that can be fun) or denial. Seeing them get closer, and closer, perhaps separate and find each other again, that is what I love to read and write.

Do you have any certain routines you must follow as you write? 

Only that I work best all alone, or in an area where I can listen to music with my headphones. I also do best in the beginning of the day, or late at night, mostly again because there’s complete quiet.  If I’m on a deadline, I can write until I get tired, go to bed for a couple of hours, wake up, doing this 2-3 times so I can get an extra 2-3 “mornings” out of my day. You can’t do this for more than a few days, but it works for me in a pinch. I like writing intensely like that. Like Bikram Yoga, where they turn up the heat and you sweat while you work out.

What are some of your Favorite books or Authors in the Urban Fantasy/ Paranormal Genres? 

My first loves were Nailini Singh and Kressley Cole. I’ve read Anne Rice for years, her early ones, and those haunting books still call to me on occasion. Tina Folsom has been a good friend and I enjoy her vampire series. Lara Adrian is another favorite author of mine. But I have to say I love J.R. Ward the best today. I love her dialogue, especially on some of her great audio books read by male narrators (I always prefer male narrators for UF and Paranormal).

How would you pitch the Guardians Series to someone who has not heard of it before? 

Newsflash:  Director gets knocked up and fears expulsion from the Underworld or death.

One of my themes in the so-far 3-book series, The Guardians, is this:

Heaven isn’t 100% perfect by design. The Underworld isn’t 100% evil by accident.

My Underworld could be found in Washington, for instance. Anywhere there’s an enormous about of huberous in advance of any evidence of talent. Oops, is my bias showing?

The highest form of power is that earned, not demanded or commanded. Earned loyalty and difficult choices. In a way, in my series, the human world is the breeding ground and the proving ground of all the theories of Heaven or the Underworld. It’s where the action really is.

Can you tell us a little bit about the world that the Guardians Series is set in? 

My Guardians are charged with saving humans from giving up their souls. I have them preyed upon by dark angels, who convince them a forever life of sex and fun is way better than nothing, or nothing and a chance of nothing else.

The guardian isn’t allowed to really interfere with a human’s life like a dark angel does, so each side has their strengths and weaknesses.

Audray, my heroine, wanted the power of the leadership, but when she meets the love of her life, and she discovers she’s pregnant, her better self, her self that knows right from wrong, is beginning to grow along with the child.

I threw in some witches and half witches, dark angel minions, and black fire-belching dragon-type dark angel creatures. I have a snake hail and powers to transform humans to mice and frogs. I really had fun with this book, and had some characters I’d never used before. The audio book was outstanding, performed by my talented narrator, J.D. Hart. You should hear his witch voice!!

Do you have a favorite scene in Underworld Queen ?

Although a minor character, Drucilla, the witch is one of my favorites and here’s a scene when she is speaking with her granddaughter’s (Molly is a ½ witch) new lover, a  college professor named Carl. The hero and heroine in this excerpt are in it as well, but have minor roles here.

Carl looked around the room, clearly uneasy with his situation. Molly leaned over and took his hand. With a sweet smile, she tried to reassure him. “Sweetheart, you’re going to have to get used to my family. We are a bit eccentric.”
Carl was going to say something, but the big white fluffy cat jumped into his lap and he spilled his teacup, which had been balanced on his knees.
“Off! You are the devil himself!” Drucilla screeched at the cat, who found a patch of rug in the sunlight to hunker down on. The cat looked back as if unmoved by the event.
Carl stood, exposing a dark stain of spilled tea, front and center on his jeans in the groin area. He cursed.
“Not in my house!” Drucilla screamed. “You will not defile this holy place with obscenities.” Drucilla glanced at Jonas and Audray adding, “There are times for those kinds of words, and times when they are not appropriate.” She turned around and addressed Carl again. “Since we’re not having sex, I don’t want to hear you say the f-word, understood?”
Everyone but Carl laughed. Carl put his hands on his hips and hung his head.
“If you can’t stand the heat, boy, better get out of the kitchen,” Drucilla needled him further. Audray began to feel sorry for the young professor.
“Look, you old bag,” Carl began, drawing strength as he continued, “I think your manners are horrible. I was raised to have more respect for others.” Carl’s breathing was ragged, his face red. He looked like he was could punch Drucilla if she said something else he didn’t like.
“Ah, there’s hope!” Drucilla sauntered up to Carl, extricating the tea cup from his hands, wiggling her eyebrows up and down. “It’s been a whole twenty-four hours since I’ve been called that.” She rushed to the kitchen and brought back a jar containing another mouse. The top was covered with netting, secured by a blue ribbon tied in a bow. The little mouse inside stood on his hind legs, paws pressed against the glass, sniffing and looking at Carl. “Molly,” she began, but she remained focused on Carl’s face, “Your cousin Tremaine called me the very same thing yesterday, so I’ve given him a time out.”
Carl’s eyes got big as saucers.
“Now, son,” the old witch said as she thrust the jar into Carl’s quivering hands, “call me that name again.” Audray noticed through her sickly smile that all of her teeth had returned to her head. But this time, instead of sparkling white, they were pearlescent yellow.
Carl looked at Tremaine through the glass jar and began, “Holy sh…Holy succotash.” He stopped and took a deep breath. Composing himself carefully, he spat back, “Not only are you an old bag, but you are a heartless old bag.” He held the jar up in the air. Tremaine shit a green liquid that started to pool at the bottom of the jar. “You vile woman, hurting members of your own family. You should be ashamed of yourself.” As an afterthought, Carl held out the jar. “You should apologize to this little fellow here, and set him free. Or should I?”
Drucilla smiled from ear to ear. “Ah, I do love a man in uniform.”
Silence descended on the room. Audray didn’t know what was going to happen next.
“Go ahead, release him. If the cat doesn’t get him, he’s free.” Drucilla had folded her arms in front of her.
Everyone watched as Carl loosened the top and poured Tremaine out onto the rug. The little figure made a beeline for the mouse hole Tabitha had disappeared into.
“When are you going to release him?” Carl asked.
“You just did, my boy. He’s gone home to Tabby. They have a nest of little squeakers that keep me up all night long.” She smiled again and patted his shoulder. “Good job, son. You don’t think I would really turn a member of my family into a mouse, do you? Although, I must say, I don’t mind that you think so.” 

Which one character out of all your books was your favorite to write about? What about the hardest to write about? 

I can’t say that happens to me. I fall in love with each hero I’m writing about. If I don’t feel passionate hat way, I can’t write him.

Sometimes scenes where this beautiful, perfect couple is dashed to bits because of a misunderstanding or some event that they didn’t anticipate, those can take a toll on me. I hate hurting them like that sometimes. It always works out in the end, of course, but I’ve cried at coffee shops and had people walk up to me and ask if I needed a hug. LOL.

What Other Projects can we look forward to reading from you? 

I have a hybrid paranormal coming out in the late summer, two other Navy SEAL romances this spring and summer, and probably Book 3 in the Golden Vampires of Tuiscany series in the fall/early winter. I also have a time travel, and a futuristic romance calling to me, not in any of my three current series.
__________________________________

Sharon’s NYT and USA Today bestselling novels are almost-erotic Navy SEAL stories of the SEAL Brotherhood. Her characters follow a spicy road to redemption through passion and true love. This series continues with book 8, SEAL's Promise, which will release November 11, 2014. All of her SEAL Brotherhood Series are available in audio book. She has maintained an Amazon top 100 author status in Romantic Suspense for since the end of 2012.

Her Golden Vampires of Tuscany are not like any vamps you’ve read before, since they don’t have to go to ground, and can walk around in the full light of the sun. Honeymoon Bite, Book 1 of the Golden Vampires of Tuscany Series, has earned the Amazon designation of #1 Gothic Romance. It and Book 2 in the series, Mortal Bite are both available on audio as well.

Her Guardian Angels struggle with the human charges they are sent to save, often escaping their vanilla world of Heaven for the brief human one. You won’t find any of these beings in any Sunday school class.

Sharon lives in Sonoma County, California, with her husband and two Dobermans. A lifelong organic gardener, when she’s not writing, she’s getting verra verra dirty in the mud, or wandering Farmer’s Markets looking for new Heirloom varieties of vegetables and flowers.
"True Love Heals in the Gardens of the Heart"

Find Sharon and her books
__________________________________

Underworld Queen
The Guardians #3
Amazon Amazon UK Amazon Canada
iBooks Barnes and Noble

Audray has just assumed the title as first-ever Queen of the Underworld.

As she attempts to consolidate her rule, characters from the past threaten to destroy her and the love she shares with Jonas Starling, a 300-year old dark angel. When she discovers she has been the recipient of a miracle, suddenly their whole immortal lives are changed forever.

Will they survive the coming war or get snagged in the power struggle over not only the underworld, but the human world as well?

Book Trailer:  http://youtu.be/AmvCeqr3QDU
 
Excerpt:  Jonas Starling, Hero 

The charred remains of the executed dark angel smelled like the soil at a slaughterhouse Jonas had seen as a child. It was disgusting then, and it was even more disgusting now, as his black boots trudged through the crispy black flakes, kicking up a fine dark-grey dust that got lodged in his nostrils. He forced a sneeze to clear himself out, but was rewarded with a whirlwind of fine particles—the remains of the dark angel who had come to meet him. Jonas had not told Audray everything about his past and this now festered like a splinter under the nail of  his moral code. He might have to reveal things he’d hoped he could bury forever, along with the story of his youthful love and her family who had died, partially because of who he’d become.

He had to see for himself what was left of the fellow. He found a melted silver medallion, like a large dollop of shiny wax, still attached to the grape wreath silver chain some of his ancestors wore when Jonas was a boy. He couldn’t make out any indentation or markings as he cleaned the smooth surface from the black grit of death. It reflected back his distorted face.

Although already dead, Jonas had begun to cherish his afterlife as an immortal dark angel. His relationship with the new Director made him feel strangely alive for the first time since becoming immortal some three hundred years ago.  After his disastrous years at Court, where he’d been conscripted into doing despicable things, he’d slipped aboard a vessel bound for the Caribbean, and set up a new life on several of the islands there, until he’d been discovered and then took the only option available to him as a last resort: join the Underworld as a dark angel.

It had been a long three hundred years, and he’d considered ending himself in a true death. Until recently, he’d wondered if he could tolerate living forever. But finding Audray had changed everything and opened up a brand new bright future for Jonas. She was every bit his equal, in intelligence and strength of character. Her desires in the bedroom also matched his perfectly. If he could have a thousand nights with different women or one night with her, he would take her anytime. He’d thought of himself as completely dark and brooding. But these past few weeks he was beginning to feel the warm afterglow of—could it be—love?
__________________________________
Tour Wide

a Rafflecopter giveaway

Sunday, March 15, 2015

Week in Review: 3/8-3/14



Books Received for Review

-Spelled by Betsy Schow -eARC- NetGalley

Books I've Read

Vengeance of the Demon by Diana Rowland
Dark Heir by Faith Hunter
The Soul Mate by Madeline Sheehan
My Soul to Take by Madeline Sheehan
Kissed by a Dark Prince by Felicitiy Heaton

Reviews Posted

The Exile by C.T. Adams
Concealed by Amber Lynn Natusch
A Curse Unbroken by Cecy Robson

  ~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*

* New Releases for the week. Was there anything you were looking forward to reading?

* Monday- Guest Blog for Earth Reclaimed Series by Ann Gimpel; Promo & Giveaway for Captivated by Sarah Mäkelä

* Tuesday- Guest Blog for Let Me In by Christine Sutton; Promo for Concealed by Amber Lynn Natusch

* Friday- Promo & Giveaway for Midnight Crossroads by Charlaine Harris

* Saturday- Guest Blog for The Exile by C.T. Adams


 ~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*

* Did you know you can follow UFI on these other sites?

You can also add me (as in Stacy) to your friends on these sites if you're on them.
 
 * I love comments so if you see something you like (or not) please comment away and let me know.

Saturday, March 14, 2015

Guest Blog & Review: The Exile by C.T. Adams

UFI welcomes Author C.T. Adams. Thanks for Joining us!!

Teenage Garage Sale

I love books.  I have always loved books.  My house is filled to overflowing with books, some of which I’ve had for years.  I have a Nook, but I find I don’t use it as much as I thought I would because I like the feel of a book in my hands, the smell.  Too, I like to read in the tub and you do not want to do that with electronics!

One of the most infuriating and sad things that happened to me was when, a couple of years ago, the water heater in my home went out flooding my garage.  I lost more than half of my book collection to flooding and mold.  Many of these books are now out of print, hard to find, and probably lost to me forever. 

If I had a garage sale from my teenage years you might find skates (I was big into both ice skating and roller skating), bell bottoms (you betcha baby), and some other 70s era fashions (that are now back in vogue).  You would not find books.  Because I wouldn’t be able to bear getting rid of them.  Even now I read, and re-read favorite books again and again, coming back to them like old friends.
__________________________________

Also known as Cat Adams, a dual-partnership writing team with Cathy Clamp.

She spent seventeen years in the Denver metro area and now resides in Texas with a large dog and pet cats. Office work provided a living while she pursued the goal of becoming a novelist. Forming the partnership with Cathy Clamp was the catalyst that led to publication and the two have enjoyed a long and fruitful collaboration, with two series published within the Tor Paranormal Romance line: The Sazi, and the Kate Reilly/Thrall books. In addition they have authored stand-alone novels and participated in several anthologies. Working both as a team with Cathy and individually, Cie plans to be involved in writing novels for years to come.

Find C.T. Adams and her books
__________________________________

The Exile
The Fae #1
 Brianna Hai runs an occult shop that sells useless trinkets to tourists—and real magic supplies to witches and warlocks. The magical painting that hangs in Brianna's apartment is the last portal between the fae and human worlds.

A shocking magical assault on her home reveals to Brianna that her father, High King Liu of the Fae, is under attack. With the help of her gargoyle, Pug, her friend David, and Angelo, a police detective who doesn't believe in magic, Brianna recovers what was stolen from her and becomes an unwilling potential heir to the throne.

A suspenseful urban fantasy with a hint of romance, The Exile is the first solo novel by C. T. Adams, who is half of USA Today bestselling author Cat Adams. Like the Cat Adams Blood Singer novels, The Exile is set in a world where magic is real and contains Adams's trademark blend of suspense, action, humor, and strongly emotional writing.
Brianna is half fae, half human and lives in the human world away from the politics of court. She isn't on the list of potential heirs to the thrown, but has had a few run ins with people trying to kill her anyways and she really doesn't get along with most fae, so she stays away from the Fae world. That is until someone decides to attack her home, which sends her into Fae to recover what was stolen from her. Even though she is careful not to break any rules, it draws her back into the politics she doesn't want to deal with and also puts her on the list of potential heirs even though she wants nothing to do with it.

I really enjoyed getting to know the world of The Fae series. I enjoyed the characters and I enjoyed the storyline. There was a wide array of different types of fae introduced and I liked learning about the political implications behind everything Brianna said and did. I am not a huge fan of switching POV's, so the constant switching between a lot of different people kinda bugged me and there were a few small scenes I didn't really 'get'. Those were not deal breakers though.

There is a LOT of hinting and romantic vibes going on between Brianna and Angelo, but nothing comes of it. Granted a LOT is going on, but I have a feeling that future books might have them together. Not sure why else the hints would have been included. Fingers crossed it isn't a dead end there. I think they would go well together.

Although THE EXILE's ending is a bit cliffhanger-ish, it definitely has me excited to read more from this series. I want to know how Brianna manages to pull everything together, I want to know how the Fae majority reacts, I just want to read more. THE EXILE is a great start to a new series from C.T. Adams.

I gave it 4/5 stars

* This book was provided free of charge from the publisher in exchange for an honest review.
__________________________________